Hot Spots - They’re Not Cool!
If you’ve ever found a hot spot on your dog, you know how frustrating they can be. They start out small but grow and spread quickly— even by the end of the day. Understanding hot spots better can help prevent them.
What exactly is a hot spot?
Their fancy name is acute moist dermatitis — in other words, irritated, sticky skin. Common areas where hot spots develop are hidden behind matted fur or under floppy ears. There will be see redness, oozing, or scabbing, and the fur often looks wet. Yes, they’re gross!
What causes hot spots?
Hot spots occur when anything weakens the skin barrier or attracts bacteria, like repeated scratching or licking.
Common triggers include:
● Excessive scratching or licking, often due to:
○ Allergies
○ Flea bites
○ Ear infections
○ Poor grooming
● Constant licking linked to:
○ Arthritis
○ Boredom
○ Anal gland issues
● Dampness after swimming or bathing (moisture encourages bacterial growth)
Dogs with long ears or thick coats are prone to hot spots, such as Retrievers, Spaniels, and German Shepherds.
Treatment
Hot spots will not heal on their own if left untreated. The fur over the area needs to be shaved off so the skin can be cleaned well, usually with an antiseptic ointment. Your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotic medication. The wound must be kept dry. Most importantly, your dog must be kept from scratching or licking the area until it’s fully healed.
Dealing with the actual wound is straightforward, but finding the underlying cause may require further treatments. Unfortunately, your dog is likely to be prone to another in the future.
Prevention
Prevent future hot spots by brushing and grooming your dog regularly, especially if they have floppy ears, a thick coat or long fur. After swimming or bathing, make sure your dog is dried off completely. Talk to your veterinarian about supplements like Omega-3 fatty acids that strengthen the skin barrier.
With a little care and attention, you can help your dog stay comfortable and hot spot-free. A healthy coat means a happy pup!
