Can Dogs Catch Colds? Understanding Kennel Cough
Kennel Cough is a broad term for respiratory infections in dogs. While it can be caused by various germs, the most common culprits are the Bordetella bacteria and occasionally, the Canine Influenza Virus. The tricky part is that both infections cause similar symptoms, making it hard to tell them apart. Lab tests may identify the exact strain, but it's more important to treat the symptoms quickly. Even a mild case of Kennel Cough can weaken your pup’s immune system, leaving them more vulnerable to other serious illnesses.
How is Kennel Cough Spread?
Kennel Cough is spread easily! It is usually spread through direct nose-to-nose contact or droplets in the air coming from a cough or sneeze. It can also linger on objects like toys, bowls, or bedding. Some types of the Canine Flu can live for 3 weeks on an object!
In general, anywhere there are plenty of dogs, there is plenty of risk. This means places like: dog parks, agility competitions, dog shows, grooming salons, pet stores, group dog-walks, kennels, and daycare centers. Even if a furry friend isn’t showing symptoms, they can still be contagious. Many dogs are often contagious right before symptoms appear, and can continue to shed the virus for 1 week after they’ve recovered.
Symptoms
Kennel Cough is notorious for a dry cough that has that “honking” or “quacking” sound, along with hacking and sneezing. There might be a runny nose, mild fever, and low appetite because of this.Treatment usually depends on the intensity of the symptoms. If left untreated, Kennel Cough can develop into more concerning conditions like pneumonia, so it’s important to visit the vet as soon as possible.
Prevention
Even though you can’t completely prevent Kennel Cough, there are ways to reduce the severity of the infection:
1. Vaccinate for Bordetella and Influenza. Vaccines might not stop your dog from getting Kennel Cough, but they will lessen the symptoms. Many intranasal vaccines are a combination vaccine for both Bordetella and Influenza.
2. Reduce stress. Stress weakens your dog’s immune system. Keep your pooch happy and healthy with plenty of exercise and enrichment.
3. Keep good hygiene. Avoid letting your pup drink from public water bowls, and choose a doggy daycare with high cleanliness standards. Most respiratory microbes can be easily killed with basic cleaning.
Remember - Kennel Cough loves a crowd! By understanding its causes and methods of prevention, you can reduce the risk of serious complications. Early detection and prompt veterinary care will keep your pup healthy and prevent Kennel Cough from spreading to their four-legged friends.
